How Much Data? Storage & Sizes

Lesson 2 of 6

Inside Your Phone: Where Does 128 GB Go?

Open up a typical phone's storage and see exactly what eats the gigabytes — photos, apps, games, messages and the OS itself.

🟢 Beginner 50 XP

Learn it

A typical phone comes with 128–256 GB of storage. But you don't get all of it: the operating system (iOS or Android) takes 10–20 GB before you install anything.

The biggest storage eaters on most phones: photos and videos (often 30–60 GB), big games (5–15 GB each), and social media apps caching videos (1–10 GB each).

A 4K video filmed for one minute takes about 350–400 MB. Ten minutes of 4K footage ≈ 4 GB — the size of an entire HD movie.

When your phone says 'Storage almost full', deleting old videos and offloading unused apps usually frees the most space the fastest.

Key terms

Cache
Temporary files apps keep to load faster — can grow to many GB.
4K video
Ultra-HD video; ~400 MB per minute of footage.
Cloud offloading
Storing full files online and keeping only previews on the device.

Try it

Match each item to its realistic size on a phone:

The operating system (iOS/Android)
One minute of 4K video
One smartphone photo (JPEG)
A big 3D mobile game
A text-only messaging app (no media)

Challenge

Storage detective: a friend's 64 GB phone is full. They have 2,000 photos (~3 MB each), 40 minutes of 4K video, 8 big games (~8 GB each), and 12 GB of apps. Work out the total and recommend what to delete or move first.

Pick whichever way suits you — every mode earns the same bonus XP.

Write at least 40 more characters to submit.

Mark your own work

Guided walkthrough — 0/3 clues revealed

  1. Clue 1 locked — reveal it only if you get stuck.
  2. Clue 2 locked — reveal it only if you get stuck.
  3. Clue 3 locked — reveal it only if you get stuck.

Each clue costs 3 XP (never below 13 XP). You'd earn 25 XP right now.

Quiz time

Question 1 of 3Score 0

Roughly how much space does 1 minute of 4K phone video take?